The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) includes housing protections for members of vulnerable communities.
If you are applying for, receiving assistance under, or living in public housing, any housing operated by a public housing authority, voucher programs, homeless assistance programs, federally assisted housing for persons with disabilities or for elderly persons, or any other housing receiving assistance from HUD, you may have housing protections under VAWA. If you are a tenant in a HUD-funded program, certain VAWA protections may also apply to other residents and persons associated with you, including residents and affiliated individuals.
VAWA applies to many different HUD grantees under what are called “covered housing programs.” (See 34 U.S.C. § 12491(a)(3)). HUD’s covered housing programs include:
- Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly, including the direct loan program under section 202;
- Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons with Disabilities;
- Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS (HOPWA) program;
- Homeless programs under title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, including the Emergency Solutions Grants program, the Continuum of Care program, and the Rural Housing Stability Assistance program;
- HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME) program;
- Multifamily rental housing under section 221(d)(3)/(d)(5) of the National Housing Act with a below-market interest rate (BMIR);
- Multifamily rental housing under section 236 of the National Housing Act;
- HUD programs assisted under the United States Housing Act of 1937; specifically, public housing under section 6 of the 1937 Act, tenant-based and project-based rental assistance under section 8 of the 1937 Act, and the Section 8 Moderate Rehabilitation Single Room Occupancy;
- Housing Trust Fund; and
- Other Federal housing programs that provide affordable housing to low and moderate-income persons through restricted rents or rental assistance, or other affordable housing opportunities, which HUD identifies as covered by VAWA. This will ordinarily occur in a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO).
(See 34 U.S.C. § 12491.)VAWA also protects your right to report crime and emergencies from your home, regardless of whether your housing is assisted under a covered housing program. (See 34 U.S.C. § 12495).
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